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SKIN PEELS

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About Chemical Peels

 

Effects of Chemical Peels
Chemical peels are topical solutions applied to the skin to improve and smooth the texture of the skin by removing damaged outer layers. Chemical Peels can be applied to the face and body areas such as the back, hands, chest.

Thousands of skin cells die on a daily basis, they flake off and are replaced with new ones, peels essentially help to speed up this process. Peels are a like type of controlled burn, with resultant collagen remodelling and resurfacing of the skin revealing the underlying fresh smooth skin. With the increased interest in non-surgical skin rejuvenation, chemical peeling has had a huge resurgence because of its visible results and availability.

Chemical Peels are widely used for:
Wrinkles, Ance, Sun damage, Large pores, Hyperpigmentation, Superficial scares, Stretch Marks, Rosacea

Peeling & Healing
Recovery time after a chemical peel depends on what kind of peel was done, with all types of peels after care is essential to speed up healing, enhance results and prevent any problems occurring. As a general rule the deeper the peel the more dramatic the result but the longer time to heal and increased risks. Common effects after chemical peels are redness, flaking, scaling, and increased sun sensitivity.

Chemical Peel V Microdermabrasion
Both chemical superficial peels and Microdermabrasion address superficial skin irregularities on the top layer of skin albeit in a different way, Chemical peels change the composition of the skin delivering a very controlled peel with peeling agents for specific problems, while Microdermabrasion is slightly more aggressive involving a kind of sanding or buffing of the top layer of skin.

AHA & BHAs
AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids) are a group of acids derived from natural sources these acids can be used individually or mixed together in. Essentially they all offer similar peeling effects but some have more benefit for certain skin types than others.

 

The BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) used in peeling is Salicylic acid derived from leaves and has been use to treat acne for decades unlike the AHAs which are water soluble Salicylic is oil soluble and can exfoliate oil rich pores.

AHAs mixed with BHAs is called an Alpha Beta peel and is considered to have the benefits of both acids.

 

Other Acids

Arginine an amino acid from brown sugar, Azelaic acid from grains which is a Dicarboxylic acid, Retinol A from Vitamin A. Pyruvic acid considered a medium peel although it’s a Alpha keto acid it turns into Lactic acid so it AHA like. Lastly The chemicals of TCA and Phenol and not from natural substances and are medium-deep peels.
 

Acid Groups
AHAs (Alpha Hydroxy Acids)
Glycolic acid - Sugar cane
Lactic acid - Milk
Citric acid - Citrus fruit
Mandelic acid - Bitter almonds
BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid)
Salicylic acid - Wintergreen leaves, Birch
Amino acids
Arginine - Brown sugar
Dicarboxylic acid
Azelaic acid - Grains, Wheat
Alpha Keto acid
Pyruvic acid Honey, apples
Vitamin Derivative
Retinol - Vitamin A
Chemicals
Resorcinol
TCA
Phenol

 

Levels of Chemical Peels
Very Superficial peel
Known as the "lunchtime peel" is a quick and affordable treatment. The skin immediately looks brighter and more radiant, and you can go straight back to normal daily life, applied by beauty therapists. Superficial peels penetrate the epidermis only. The skin becomes flushed or mottled, skin generally does not shed with this peel.

Superficial peel
As above but skin can frost in places and shed very lightly for several days.

Medium-depth peel (TCA)
Stronger formulas are used, recovery takes up to 2 weeks, depending on how quickly you heal.
Medium-depth peels affect the entire epidermis and the papillary and upper reticular dermis. The skin develops a white frost all over after a couple of minutes. After the peel a dark crust develops and peels off on day 5 to 7.
A medium chemical peel should not be performed more than once a year.

Deep Chemical peel (Phenol)
Local anaesthetic is needed. You may also be sedated. Can take months for skin to recover but one treatment can
produce dramatic results and the effects last for 10 years. Administered by dermatologists or plastic surgeons only. Deep peels penetrate to the mid-reticular dermis. The skin develops a dead white colour like wax doll look.

 

 

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